The 17th edition of the India-Nepal Joint Military Exercise ‘Surya Kiran’ commenced in Pithoragarh in the Indian state of Uttarakhand on Friday.

A Nepal Army contingent comprising 334 personnel and 354 personnel from the Indian Army will be training together in the annual event that is conducted alternatively in the two countries.

According to the Indian Ministry of Defence, the exercise is aimed at enhancing interoperability in jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrain and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief under the United Nations charter on peacekeeping operations.

The two-week-long exercise will focus on the employment of drones and counter-drone measures, medical training, aviation aspects and environment conservation.

“Through these activities, the troops will enhance their operational capabilities, refine their combat skills and strengthen their coordination in challenging situations,” the ministry said in a statement.

“The exercise will provide a platform for soldiers from India and Nepal to exchange ideas and experiences; share best practices and foster a deeper understanding of each other’s operational procedures.”

The neighbouring countries have alternatively hosted joint exercises since its initiation in 2010.

The 16th edition of the exercise was held in Nepal at the Rupandehi-based Nepal Army Battle School in December last year.