The United States vetoed on Thursday a draft United Nations Security Council resolution that would have demanded an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and that Israel lift all restrictions on aid deliveries to the Palestinian enclave.

The text, drafted by the elected 10 members of the 15-member council, would also have demanded the immediate, dignified and unconditional release of all hostages held by Hamas and other groups.

It received 14 votes in favour. It was the sixth time the US had cast a veto in the Security Council over the nearly two-year war between Israel and Palestinian militants Hamas.

“Famine has been confirmed in Gaza - not projected, not declared, confirmed,” Denmark's UN Ambassador Christina Markus Lassen told the council before the vote.

“Meanwhile, Israel has expanded its military operation in Gaza City, further deepening the suffering of civilians. As a result, it is this catastrophic situation, this humanitarian and human failure, that has compelled us to act today,” she said.

Gaza City and surrounding areas are officially suffering from famine, and it will likely spread, a global hunger monitor determined last month.

US shields Israel

The United States traditionally shields its ally Israel at the United Nations. But in a rare move last week it backed a Security Council statement condemning recent strikes on Qatar, though the text it did not mention Israel was responsible.

The move reflected US President Donald Trump's with the attack ordered by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. However, the US veto on Thursday showed that just a week later Washington was again staunchly giving diplomatic protection to Israel.

“Hamas is responsible for starting and continuing this war. Israel has accepted proposed terms that would end the war, but Hamas continues to reject them. This war could end today if Hamas freed the hostages and laid down its arms,” US diplomat Morgan Ortagus told the council before the vote.

Israel was not happy with the Security Council statement on the strikes on Qatar, Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon told reporters on Thursday, adding: “But I think, overall, the level of cooperation with the US is so high that we were OK with that.”

Danon said that after Netanyahu addressed the annual UN General Assembly gathering of world leaders next week the prime minister would travel to Washington to meet with Trump on September 29. Netanyahu said earlier this month he had been invited by Trump to visit the White House.

The UN Security Council is also due to hold a high-level meeting on Gaza on Tuesday while world leaders are in New York.

An October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel triggered the war in Gaza. Hamas killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and about 251 were taken hostage, according to Israeli tallies. More than 64,000 people, also mostly civilians, have since been killed during the war in Gaza, according to local health authorities.