The 22nd edition of the Rot Mahotsav — a deeply symbolic festival of devotion, heritage, and faith — began on Monday at the Gorakhnath temple nestled within the historic Gorkha Durbar.

Organised by Siddhashram Shakti Kendra, the 11-day festival sees the ritual offering of more than 125,000 rots — sacred flatbreads believed to be the favourite food of Guru Gorakhnath.

According to tradition, Guru Gorakhnath, a revered yogi and spiritual figure, first appeared in the Gorkha cave, lending the site deep religious significance. Myth holds that rot, a disc-shaped offering made from rice flour and 52 ingredients including coconut, clove, cardamom, and sugar, prepared through ritualistic procedures, is especially beloved by the guru.

Two main varieties of rot are prepared for the occasion. Bhungre rot is baked directly on fire, while Tawa rot is shallow-fried in ghee using a pan. The middle of each rot is shaped to rise slightly — a signature feature achieved by pressing two fingers into the dough.

The rot is traditionally made in small sizes and offered before being consumed, reinforcing a local belief that no new grain should be eaten until it is first sanctified through this offering.

The festival began with flag hoisting, jyotipujan (sacred light worship), special puja, hawan (offerings to fire), and a vibrant chariot procession from Gorkha Bus Park to the Durbar. Daily activities during the Mahotsav include bhajan-kirtan (devotional singing and dancing), meditation sessions, and yoga camps, turning the event into a holistic spiritual retreat.

Since its inception in 2004, the Mahotsav has become a cornerstone of local spiritual life. Coinciding each year with Buddha Jayanti, it draws thousands of pilgrims from across Nepal and neighbouring India. Organisers anticipate over 100,000 visitors this year.

Food and accommodation have been arranged for devotees, ensuring the experience remains inclusive and accessible to all.

From sacred offerings to shared spirituality, the Rot Mahotsav at Gorkha Durbar continues to honour the legacy of Guru Gorakhnath — one rot at a time.