Thailand’s Queen Mother Sirikit, who brought glamour and elegance to a postwar revival in the country’s monarchy and who, in later years, would occasionally wade into politics, has died aged 93, the Thai Royal Household Bureau said on Saturday.

Sirikit had been out of the public eye since a stroke in 2012.

The palace said she had been hospitalised since 2019 due to several illnesses and developed a bloodstream infection on October 17 before passing away late on Friday.

A mourning period of one year has been declared for members of the royal family and household.

The government said public offices would fly flags at half-mast for a month and asked government officials to observe mourning for one year. Entertainment venues were asked to suspend activities for a month.

Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul cancelled trips to the ASEAN summit in Kuala Lumpur and the APEC summit in South Korea next week due to the Queen Mother’s death. He told reporters he would travel to Malaysia to sign a ceasefire agreement with Cambodia on Sunday but return to Thailand afterwards.

STYLE ICON WHO CHARMED THE WORLD

Sirikit’s husband, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, was Thailand’s longest-reigning monarch, with 70 years on the throne since 1946. She was at his side for much of that, winning over hearts at home with their charity work.

When they travelled abroad, she also charmed the world’s media with her beauty and fashion sense.

During a 1960 visit to the United States that included a state dinner at the White House, Time magazine called her “svelte” and “archfeminist.” The French daily L’Aurore described her as “ravishing”.

Born in 1932, the year Thailand transitioned to a constitutional monarchy from an absolute monarchy, Sirikit Kitiyakara was the daughter of Thailand’s ambassador to France and led a life of wealth and privilege.

While studying music and language in Paris she met Bhumibol, who had spent parts of his childhood in Switzerland.

“It was hate at first sight,” she said in a BBC documentary, noting that he had arrived late to their first meeting. “Then it was love.”

The couple spent time together in Paris and were engaged in 1949. They married in Thailand a year later when she was 17.

Always stylish, Sirikit collaborated with French couturier Pierre Balmain on eye-catching outfits made from Thai silk. By supporting the preservation of traditional weaving practices, she is credited with helping revitalise Thailand’s silk industry.

Championed rural development

For more than four decades, she frequently travelled with the king to remote Thai villages, promoting development projects for the rural poor - their activities televised nightly on the country’s Royal Bulletin.

She was briefly regent in 1956, when her husband spent two weeks in a temple, studying to become a Buddhist monk in a rite of passage common in Thailand.

In 1976, her birthday, August 12, became Mother’s Day and a national holiday in Thailand.

Her only son, now King Maha Vajiralongkorn, also known as Rama X, succeeded Bhumibol after his death in 2016 and upon his coronation in 2019, Sirikit’s formal title became the Queen Mother.

Officially, the monarchy is above politics in Thailand, whose modern history has been dominated by coups and unstable governments. On occasion though, the royals including Sirikit have either intervened or taken actions seen as political.

In 1998, she used her birthday address to urge Thais to unite behind the then-prime minister, Chuan Leekpai, dealing a crippling blow to an opposition plan to hold a no-confidence debate in the hope of forcing a new election.

Later, she became associated with a political movement, the royalist People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD), whose protests brought down governments led by or allied to Thaksin Shinawatra, a populist former telecoms tycoon.

In 2008, Sirikit attended a funeral of a PAD protester killed in clashes with police, implying royal backing for a campaign that had helped oust a pro-Thaksin government a year earlier.

For many Thais, she will be remembered for her charitable work and a symbol of maternal virtue. Her death will be treated with reverence in a country where any criticism is held at bay by strictly enforced lese-majeste laws, which prescribe potential prison sentences for insulting royals, even those who are dead.

On Saturday, mourners dressed in black gathered in front of Chulalongkorn Hospital where Sirikit had died.

“When I learned the news, my world stopped and I had flashes from the past of all the things that Her Majesty has done for us,” said 67-year-old Bangkok resident Maneenat Laowalert.

Sirikit is survived by her son, the king, as well as three daughters.