Conditional grants given to subnational governments in Nepal are restricted.

Their insights at the conclave serve as a roadmap for strengthening federalism in Nepal.

Delay in its process continues to hinder effective federalism in Nepal.

For many, decentralisation and fiscal empowerment are central to the federalism debate.

Effective budget formulation and execution are vital for provinces to take care of local development priorities.

Though evolving, federalism in Nepal can potentially transform governance and development.

They highlight the urgent need for reforms in Nepal’s federal system.

It is grounded in a strong legal framework, ensuring transparency, accountability and effective resource allocation.

A centralised mindset has hindered the effective implementation of the IGR law.

The involvement of both parliament and the government makes PLS comprehensive.

The institutionalisation of the provinces has been neglected by the federal government and key party leaders alike.

Nepal stands at a crossroads where constitutional amendments can pave the way for a prosperous future.

Today, policymakers in the region are urged to rethink development strategies, prioritise investments in human capital, and foster regional and global cooperation.

It is vital to address fiscal and administrative challenges for effective governance and service delivery.

As the central government significantly reduces fiscal transfers, federalism remains as undermined as ever.