bookmarkPublished at : December 23, 2019
Updated at : December 28, 2019 08:43
Parsa is regarded as one of the major industrial regions of the country. The district headquarters, Birgunj also borders with the southern neighbour. The Birgunj-Raxaul border crossing point is one of the busiest trade routes of the country.
Besides its economic significance, the district is also rich in cultural diversity. People of various ethnic, religious and cultural backgrounds have lived in harmony for centuries. Although Maithili, Hindi and Nepal Bhasa are spoken across Parsa, the majority of the people speak Bhojpuri.
It is also home to Parsa National Park, known for inhabiting Royal Bengal Tigers and Asian elephants among various species of mammals, birds and reptiles.
In the 1960s and 70s, volunteers from the US Peace Corps were posted across Nepal, serving and teaching in various sectors, including education, farming, and health.
These photos taken by them show the lives of people of Parsa at a different time in history.
A fisherman with large fish at Tilawe Barrage near Birgunj in 1966. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA farmer feeds his ox in a village in Parsa in 1967. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpTwo grain-storage structures and an elevated structure with round straw bales in a village in 1967. The foreground space was used as a fire pit where villagers gather at night to keep warm. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA farmer checks the flow of water in the fields in 1970. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpBiruwa Guthi village as seen from the roof of a large house in 1967. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA farmer carries a plough in a village in Parsa 1967. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA visually impaired herdsman at Biruwa Guthi in 1967. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpTwo women, one smoking a hookah, in Biruwa Guthi circa 1968. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpChildren ride water buffalo at Biruwa Guthi in 1967. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA groom is carried to his wedding in a palanquin circa 1966. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA cobbler at the weekly market in a village in 1967. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA man, dressed as a woman, dances at a wedding ceremony circa 1966. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA wrestling event at Biruwa Guthi in 1967. The event also involved stick fights between men. The sticks can be seen among the men surrounding the wrestlers. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA man sleeps on a log, with his hand farming implement by him, in the village's mango tree grove in Biruwa Guthi circa 1967. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpMen and older boys make beedis in Birgunj circa 1966. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA freshly killed goat is hung on a pole at a weekly market in Biruwa Guthi in 1967. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpAn ascetic in a village circa 1967. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA Path that leads into Biruwa from the east side of the village in 1968. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpBullock carts, with sugar cane from neighbouring areas, at the sugar cane factory just north of Birgunj circa 1966. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA steam engine is used to pack down crushed stones on a street in Birgunj circa 1966. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA fisherman at Tilawe Barrage near Birgunj in 1966. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA boy on a bicycle during the Holi festival in Birgunj in 1968. A man sells marijuana and chillums at a market in Birgunj in 1970. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA street fair organised on the occasion of Saraswati Puja on the main street of Birgunj in 1968. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA wandering musician with his wind-up record player at a Sakhuwa Parsauni village circa 1970. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpBride and groom in the vicinity of Birgunj in 1968. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA village school in Parsa district. The second story classroom protects occupants from animals and mud during monsoon rains. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA paperboy delivers local Birgunj newspaper in 1968. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpWomen and children in a village near Biruwa Guthi in 1967. A bird-cage can be seen hanging on the house near to the door. Drawings of animals can be seen on the wall. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpThe students of Tri Juddha High School enjoy their break by using school benches as slides. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA train driver on the Raxaul-Amlekhagunj line north of Birgunj in 1968. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpThe Parwanipur Agriculture Station Training Centre built by the U.S. Peace Corps between Simra and Birgunj in 1968. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpThe Science lab at Birganj Campus in 1974. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpPeople on their way to a wedding ceremony in a traditional ox cart in Shripur village circa 1970. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpA primary school outside of Birgunj in 1974. Nepal Photo History Project/Peace CorpThis photo essay is part of our Once Upon a Time series, featuring photographs taken by US Peace Corps volunteers in the 1960s and 70s.
To see more photo essays in the series, visit tkpo.st/eka-deshma
Once Upon a Time